Drum Sticks 101

!±8± Drum Sticks 101

If you are a drummer, then you know that some thought is needed in choosing the right drum sticks. All drum sticks are not created equal!

The general classification of drum sticks falls under a series of numbers and letters, such as 5A, 7A, 2B etc. The different sizes and weights available allow for different styles of play and musical preference. The number relates to the circumference of the stick, the lower number having the larger circumference and vice verso. The letters are chosen to correspond with the styles of play. An 'S' stands for 'street', so are often the choice of marching bands. 'B' sticks are designed for the use of 'bands' such as symphonic or brass bands and the 'A', strange as it is, stands for 'orchestral' sticks which are increasingly popular with rock and jazz artists. Let's take a look at 2B for example; a heavier stick which is best-loved by rock and R&B musicians, as they need a lot of volume when playing. On the other hand a 7A is the preferred choice for jazz and acoustic as less volume is needed.

Another choice you will have to make when buying drum sticks is whether to go for wood or nylon tips. The standard wood tip creates a softer sound as opposed to the nylon tip which gives off a sharper sound, especially when used on the cymbals. Nylon tips can snap off under hard impact while wood sticks can splinter and break.

In recent years, musicians have been experimenting more and more with special designs aimed at a better grip or greater longevity such as rubber sticks, which should be impossible to break but do cost that little bit extra.

So what are the key things to look for when purchasing drum sticks?

You could start with choosing the type of wood. The most common woods used for drum sticks are maple, hickory and oak. Maple is the lightest of the three and therefore the most flexible, making it a good option to beginners. Hickory is the all rounder and most popular choice, it absorbs energy well and is still flexible although a little heavier than maple. Oak sticks have a longer lifespan as they are denser compared to the other woods, but for this same reason, they have a reputation of giving off too many vibrations.

To get the correct size, you should think about what type of band you will be playing in. 5B and 2B sticks will withstand the most abuse and are good in marching bands and heavy metal groups. Generally speaking, a 7A or 5A will be the best option for lighter play, such as jazz.

If you are prone to sweaty hands, try to avoid varnished sticks as you could end up losing your grip and the sticks flying out left, right and center. The look and feel of varnish is more desirable to most, but at the risk of discontinuing play, it's better to go without. There are also sticks available with added rubber gripping for those who are really conscious of losing their hold.

Test the sticks in store, that they are not malformed. If a stick is not straight you are under the risk of producing a distorted sound and they are also more prone to breaking. Roll them out on a level surface, it should be smooth and the tip should remain level.

Most importantly, a stick should feel like an extension of you. Experiment with different types until you have an optimal level of comfort and the sound you're looking for.